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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Takht (music) ： ウィキペディア英語版 Takht (music) ''Takht'' (alternatively spelled Takhat) ((ペルシア語:تخت)) is the representative musical ensemble, the orchestra, of Middle Eastern music. In Egypt, Syria, Lebanon, Palestine, and Jordan, the ensemble consists of the ''oud'', the ''qanun'', the ''kamanjah'' (or now alternatively ''violin''), the ''ney'', the ''riq'', and the ''darabukkah'' .〔Touma, Habib Hassan (1996). ''The Music of the Arabs'', trans. Laurie Schwartz, p.140. Portland, Oregon: Amadeus Press. ISBN 0-931340-88-8.〕 The word ''takht'' means "bed", "seat", or "podium" in Arabic. The melody instruments may play heterophonically in octaves or perform solos. Instrumental forms include ''bashraf'', ''sama'i'', ''tahmilah'', and ''dulab''. The ensemble may be joined by a male or female vocalist and a group of four to six singers who provide the refrain sections. Vocal genres performed include ''dawr'', ''muwashshah'', ''layali'', ''ma'luf'', ''qasidah'', and ''mawwal''. While the ''takht'' typically comprised between two and five musicians, a similar, but larger ensemble (numbering eight or more) is called a ''firqa'' in Arabic.〔Danielson, Virginia (1997). "(The voice of Egypt: Umm Kulthūm, Arabic song, and Egyptian society in the twentieth century )", p.203, ''Books.Google.com''. ISBN 978-0-226-13612-7.〕 ==Source== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Takht (music)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.